Sustainability Development Assignment On Innovative Sustainable Construction

Question

Task:
Prepare a report on sustainability development assignment promoting the utilization of innovative and sustainability practices and their importance.

Answer

Introduction
Nowadays living houses and households where the individual resides generally is a major contributor to CO2 emissions and greenhouse effect directly or indirectly which results in a significantly high level of global warming. It endangers the health of all the living beings, and also of native resources that have beenimbalanced for many years. This study will be conducted to promote the utilization of innovative and sustainable practices and its importance. The introduction of innovation tool such as SWOT analysis will be conducted to fetch proper ideas about the benefits the individual will be gain with the sustainable architecture designs.

Significance of Sustainable Homes
Generally, the question arises how can house solve the global warming issue and make a good living and influence the prospective future towards good living. These sources and solutions help in keeping the environment healthy and respectful and provide comfort to human beings and as well as external social beings. In a wider context, sustainable planning looks for eradicating the negative environmental impact of the houses or buildings to contribute to an ecological purposive perspective (Sakina, 2018). However, the concept of sustainable buildings is anold idea developed a long time ago and has been underutilized. It is vital not only for the present generation but also for the upcoming generation to consider sustainable development in construction. The study conducted will impulsively stimulate green and sustainable development. The use of the SWOT analyses will be done to evaluate to produce of the development measures and the best fit technologies will be used for architect innovation.

Rationale
Greener and sustainable development promotes conservation of resources that encompasses specific features, such as the utilization of renewable energy, water conservation, and energy efficiency. By promotion of greener building initiatives, designs, resource conservation it would develop a healthy life with a sustainable environment (Sakina, 2018). This is the main reason to implement the studyfor the importance of innovative and conservation practices in sustainable construction development.

Background
The requirement to implement sustainable development in the construction structure has been acknowledged in the last few years and at the levels of national policy development and the academic stage (AbdAlqadir, et al. 2018). Sustainable construction of houses is regarded as a responsibility to increasedevelopmentandenvironment in the region for achieving sustainable development.

Research Questions
Is there any requirement of a framework for the establishment and uptake of innovative sustainable construction practices among the sustainable development environment?

Research Aims and Objectives
This project stated for innovation of sustainable practices in the construction sector aims at acquiring certain objectives.

• To evaluate the conceptualization of Sustainable development and its application and influence among the construction industry and the developers
• To develop a conceptual framework with the identification of strength and weakness of sustainable development in the construction project with the introduced innovated measures of SWOT analysis.
• To assess the designs and practices that can be responsible for sustainable development

Structure of the Study
Chapter1: Its introduction to the thesis with a background to the topic. This chapter also provides research aims and objectives withresearch questions and presenting the next stages of the research.

Chapter 2: This chapter provides an analysis of the literature review on a broaderperspective of the evolutionand implementation of greener practices, designs, and greener technologies for sustainable development.

Chapter 3: This chapter provides the research methodology part utilized in the research to study the rationality and the process for selected methods.

Chapter 4: This chapter would provide data analysis on the grounded research instruments utilized to state the aims and objectives

Chapter 5: This chapter discusses the findings and conclusions, recommendations, and limitations of the research conducted for sustainable development.

Literature Review
Introduction
The sustainable development of houses needs a sustainable architecture with the use of environment-friendly techniques and innovative greener practices along with ideal placement of the houses or buildings. Several individuals have different ideas about greener practice of houses but may not be considered optimum. Therefore,the implementation of the house with the use of different environment-friendly techniques should be acquired with a view so that energy can be used effectively.

Principle and Elements
The consideration of sustainable building design involves many factors to value the importance of sustainable development of buildings or houses. About the study of sustainable buildings or homes, the conceptual framework of sustainable construction encompasses three main elements as social sustainability, environmental sustainability, and economic sustainability.

Social sustainability is revered as a universal approach structured to avoid injuries by built-in safety features. It provides safety components to improve the sense of security in individuals, Features also allow flexibility and comfort to the individuals with different stages and different abilities (AbdAlqadir, et al. 2018).

Environmental Sustainability refers to a decrease in greenhouse emissions, store energy, and water in the construction process and lifetime of homes.

Economic sustainability is an approach designed to save money within the construction methods and across the lifetime of the homes. Optimized planning prevents future major alterations and decreases the cost of the utilization of energy, use of water, and maintenance.

Sustainable Framework
There are many prospects in the current period in building activity that can be optimized and monitored to avoid less harmful to the environment without decreasing the output of the building performances. The literature review that is been carried out recognizes three main objectives that could structure the framework for establishing a sustainable construction and design of the building. The Framework kept in mind the principles and elements of the sustainable factors of environmental, economic, and social that were recognized previously. The objectives considered are Resource Conservation, Cost Efficiency, and the Design for human Adaptation

Resource Conservation: Conservation of resources means optimizing or attaining high with few resources. It is referred to as the management of utilizing the natural resources by the individuals attaining the highest benefit to present generations while monitoring the capacity to meet the requirements of future generations.

Cost efficiency: The construction customers need assurance for their building's long-time economic performance along with the cost. Additionally, the supply chain of concerned stakeholders such as suppliers, manufacturers, developers, construction, and design group is under coercion from the customers to reduce the total cost of the construction project. Improvisations in the cost-effectiveness of buildings generally possess the usual interest for the user, owner, and society (Sakina, 2018).

Design for Human Adaptation: One of the vital purposes of sustainable building is to procure a comfortable and healthy environment for human operations(Darwish, 2020). The house should accompany the activities built and provide light, room space, shelter, amenities for living working. IT should also protectthe individual and environmentmaking it safe and do not generate unnecessary risk in the form of energy utilization. It includes the strategy of caring for human comfort and health and saving physical resources.

Different Sustainable Architecture
Efficient Heating, Cooling, and Ventilation System
A cost-effective element and significant constituent of effective heating, air conditioning, and ventilation requires a well-organized an insulated building. To be more sustainable and coherent a building or house needs a lesser heat-producing and vanishing power but it also requires efficient ventilation amplitude to wash our polluted in-house air(Yang, et al. 2016). There should be passive solar designs for the building that allows the structure to harness the solar energy effectively irrespective of the use of certain active solar designs like solar hot water panels or photovoltaic batteries.

An optimum amount of energy is expelled out of the buildings or houses in compost, air, or water forms. On-site recycled energy technology or the shell technologies may effectively restore the energy from the waste stale air or hot water and then transferring that energy into the incoming fresh cold air or cold water. Re capturing of energy for utilizing apart from gardening through compost leaved houses need centralized anaerobic digesters.

As discussed, passive solar designs building raw materials have a greater thermal mass that stores heat efficient and strong insulation that acts to prevent the escape of heat(Albayyaa, et al. 2019). Low energy designs require the utilization of solar shading through shutter or blinds to relieve the gain of solar heat in summer and decrease the requirement of artificial cooling. Additionally, low energy buildings possess a low surface area to volume ratio to decrease heat loss.

Windows are making situated for maximizing the source of heat-generating light through minimization of heat by glass that is a poor insulator. Several types of windows like double-sized insulated windows with gas-filled allow optimum insulation when compared to single-pane windows. The avoiding of excessive solar rays through solar shading components in the summer seasons is important and helps in reducing the cooling requirements naturally.

Solar Panels
An active solar equipment’s like photovoltaic solar panels supports in providing substantial electricity for any type of usage. Electric generation of a solar panel is based on the climate, effectiveness, orientation, and latitude to get the energy from the Sun.

Geothermal Heat Pump
Geothermal energy is the heat that is acquired from deep inside the earth's surface. Geothermal energy refers to sustainable, efficient, and clean that can be utilized for many purposes. The resources of geothermal energy vary from the deep inside the earth to warm water. The hot rock can be found within the few miles inside the earth's surface to collect the energy generated. Air Sources Heat Pumps (ASHP) can be replaced as reverse air conditioning systems. In many areas that are not situated in temperateclimates, geothermal or ground source heat pumps serve as an optimum alternative. The geothermal energy utilizes the benefits of constant, underground average temperature that means their efficiency can be optimum in that area. The ground source heatpumps serve as 50% more efficient as compared to other alternatives and it can be incorporated into functions such as domestic water heating(Chiasson, 2016). About the instalment cost, the ground source heat pumps cost double as much as other source heat pumps. Nevertheless, the front cost can be offset by the decreased energy costs and that is regarded as the major perspective.

Walls
A wall is generally a powerful structure that designates and protects the areas of a building. The raw materials that are common to certain types of natural houses or buildings are composed of sand and clay. Other different types of cycled or reused raw material can be used in the construction of buildings as recycled glass tires, etc. that make houses more environmentally friendly. Many different materials are considered in the natural building as earthbag or rammed earth, timber frame or post and beam that could be in major demand in the upcoming times for sustainable house or buildings.

Adobe is revered as mud-brick utilized to store energy and is considered environmentally safe for insulating the house. These types of homes are cool in summer and warm, in winter. Adobe is s building materials encompassed of clay, sand, and water alongside organic and fibrous materials such as straw, dung, etc. framed into bricks and dried on Sun. Adobe framed structures are efficiently durable, higher thermal mass, susceptible to seismic activity as compared to other constructed buildings(Li, et al. 2020).

Cobb is a construction material thatis a mixture of sand, clay, water, straw, and earth. Cobb is revered as resistant to top seismic factors, fireproof, and is laterallyinexpensive. It is utilized to create sculptural and artistic forms andisrevived in the past few years forsustainable and natural building or house construction (Jiao, 2020). Cobb can be referred to as olden times building materials and is considered important in several climates throughout the world.

Buildings Mass
The mass of a building is generally symbolized as thermal mass in connection to the energy efficiency is revered as a capacity of the building to suck up, stockpile, and monitoring the heat internally (Dominkovi?, et al. 2018). The materials used have a greater density enabling them to consummate concerning the high mass building. This is an initiative and effective energy-efficient approach to keep the house or building cool.

Summary
The need for sustainable houses or buildings can be felt highly and very importantly in today’s polluted environment. The impact of greenhouse gases and carbon emissions has led to the generation of sustainable houses or buildings and this can prove as one of the most efficient ways to consider less impact on the environment. Different types of constructiontechniques can be implemented to procure less harmful emissions. These houses can be indigenously one of the major contributors to making a purposeful and healthy environment

Research Methodology
Research Paradigm
The research paradigms are the source of parameters revered as the accumulation of beliefs. The belief generates the mindand choice of the researcher, what should be analyzed, how the research should be conducted, and how the responses should be analyzed.The research Paradigms comprise of many theoretical perspectives such as epistemology and ontology that states the researched topic defined as per their nature. The positivism paradigm or philosophy can be implemented for logical assessment of the best sustainable practices that may be implemented and the methods by which they can be introduced using innovation. The research will be implementing this paradigm with the adoption of qualitative measures to understand the implementation of innovative construction practices.

Research Design
This involves a procedural investigation of acquiring answers to understand the topic that is developed, organized with a particular goal. Research designs are the elements that help in ensuring methods and techniques utilized for data collection tools and methods. Research designs can be qualitative, quantitative, or both quantitative and qualitative (Rahi, 2017). The chosen design will be implemented in the study accompanied by a qualitative approach and slightly quantitative also to attain the features and nature of the study in the area of research.

Data Collection Techniques
For analyzing the result and responses, data on various innovative green buildings will be included. Additionally, successful buildings following greener initiativein a green design through books are aimed at sample buildingswhich can be used within the project for detailed understanding.They are considering green buildings with excellent performance on green issues or some of them have received qualified and professional awards.Additionally, there will also be a survey including respondents with their knowledge regarding innovative and sustainable development practices in the construction sector (Rahi, 2017). The Building Environmental Assessment and the questionnaires will be asking regarding the enhancement of facilities, quality living, sustainable management, and waste management. The questionnaires will be delivered to the mail box of every house in hand; through postal and email procedure (Hawkins, 2018).This approach will be an effective way of getting responses that will be acquired by probable respondents. Additionally, questionnaires will be developed using demographic questions in order to create rapport and context-based questions to gain insights on innovative methods for sustainable construction. Nearly two weeks have been considered for returning the questionnaire straight forward and short. The responded questionnaires will be returned to the management office.

Innovation tool used for evaluation
The innovation tool used in this proposal is the SWOT analysis. The green designs of the construction business have their own drawback and advanced. The use of the effective tool for evaluation the sustainable designing are helpful in creating a clear mindset among the individual. As mentioned by Phadermrod et al., (2019), the construction business selected the best design for the building as per the demand of the customers. The use of the SWOT analysis is helpful in judging the potentiality of the proposed design in fetching long run satisfaction to the customers. The evaluation of threats associated with the design is vital. This will ensure that the alternatives are selected as material to execute the architectural design as per the needs of customers. As mentioned by Jiang et al., (2018), the use of the SWOT analysis is helpful not only in identifying the recent strength and weakness but also contributes in highlighting the future opportunities and threats. It is the best tool for analysis the innovation mainly when it comes to sustanable development. Thus, this research paper will judge the technical suitable designs closely with the help of SWOT analysis in a vivid manner.

Conclusion
Sustainable construction has a cultural importance due to the beliefs of people who have used these methods for a long time.In the modern world, it recalls the needs of some older practises with some innovative practices designed to combat environmental challenges. Many individuals know about greener and innovative practices and now the attitude should be changed towards greener practices. It can be said that innovative and greener practices will tend to increase sustainability and can lead to high value lifestyle conditions.It considers all the principles and elements and it can attain the sustainable framework for sustainable development in the construction sector.

Research plan

Reference List
AbdAlqadir, N.A., Abd, L.M., and Majeed, M.W., 2018. THE APPLICATION OF SUSTAINABILITY PRINCIPLES IN HOUSING. Journal of Engineering and Sustainable Development, 22(2 (Part-2)), pp.1-14.

Albayyaa, H., Hagare, D. and Saha, S., 2019. Energy conservation in residential buildings by incorporating Passive Solar and Energy Efficiency Design Strategies and higher thermal mass. Energy and Buildings, 182, pp.205-213.

Chiasson, A.D., 2016. Geothermal heat pump and heat engine systems: Theory and practice. John Wiley & Sons.

Darwish, A.S., 2020. Green Buildings to Approach Sustainable Buildings by Integrating Wind and Solar Systems with Smart Technologies. In Green Buildings and Renewable Energy (pp. 433-446). Springer, Cham.

Dominkovi?, D.F., Gianni, P., Münster, M., Heller, A., and Rode, C., 2018. Utilizing thermal building mass for storage in district heating systems: Combined building level simulations and system-level optimization. Energy, 153, pp.949-966.

Hawkins, J.E., 2018. The practical utility and suitability of email interviews in qualitative research. The Qualitative Report, 23(2).

Jiang, R., Mao, C., Hou, L., Wu, C. and Tan, J., 2018. A SWOT analysis for promoting off-site construction under the backdrop of China’s new urbanisation. Journal of cleaner production, 173, pp.225-234.

Jiao, X., 2020. Research on Production Efficiency of Construction Industry Based on Cobb-Douglas Production Function. In ICCREM 2020: Intelligent Construction and Sustainable Buildings (pp. 697-703). Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers.

Li, K., Wang, X., Li, H., Zheng, M., Peng, B., Kong, F., and Zhang, Z., 2020. Analysis of energy-saving and thermal insulation performance of improved straw brick in northern cold area. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 13(16), pp.1-7.

Phadermrod, B., Crowder, R.M. and Wills, G.B., 2019. Importance-performance analysis based SWOT analysis. International Journal of Information Management, 44, pp.194-203.

Rahi, S., 2017. Research design and methods: A systematic review of research paradigms, sampling issues, and instrument development. International Journal of Economics & Management Sciences, 6(2), pp.1-5.

Sakina, B., 2018. An assessment of sustainability in architecture based on sustainable building framework–Case study: Mesvara house, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 195(1), pp. 2-9.

Yang, Z., Ghahramani, A., and Becerik-Gerber, B., 2016. Building occupancy diversity and HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning) system energy efficiency. Energy, 109, pp.641-649.