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Analysis on NUK restaurant system case study

Question

Task: 1. Develop your introduction and clearly define the aims and objectives of the report. 2. The Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC) identifies all the activities required to build, launch, and maintain an information system. Discuss the six core processes of the SDLC required to develop the NRS project in detail.

3. Develop a Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) description supported with a table for the NRS project explaining the ID, description, and duration for each task.
4. Develop PERT/CPM chart explaining the early and late start for each task. Identify the critical path and the total time to finish the project.
5. Use the information in Table 1, calculate the net present value, the payback period, and the return on investment by using a discount rate of 6 percent. The development costs for the project were $20,000. Do a five-year return on investment.

Answer

Introduction
The NUK restaurant system case study utilizes the words of Teixeira et al.(2016) thatproject management holds an integral role for the development of the effective measures of information and defining management structure. It ensures the delivery of the project final outcome using improved service delivery. The NUK restaurant system case study analysis can align with the concentric management of operations and development of the successful and effective identification of works. The communication can ensure the delivery of the final product outcome for aligning and managing the works. The project management operations can help in supporting the continuous management of operations leading to the inclusion of the improved management processing (Taniguchi and Onosato, 2018). The identification of the methods is enabling the continuous management of the options. The project alignment has been successful for delivering the options for aligning and managing the continuous delivery of testing results for the app of NUK. The NUK restaurant system case studyanalysis can enable the utilisation of works to ensure the continuation of application. The implication can ensure the usage of testing documentation for aligning and managing the comprehensive project operations. The NUK restaurant system case study provides the identification of effective and smart development of application for data analysis. The report can provide NUK restaurant system case studyanalysis of the project purpose (aims and objectives), use of system development lifecycle, work breakdown structure (WBS), CPM diagram, and net present value (NPV).

What are the aims and objectives of the NUK restaurant system case study analysis?
The project of Testing Project for NRS online system of NUK requires using proper testing method for evaluating the system for collecting online data. The NRS testing can help in using the effective integration of works for determining the complete analysis of opportunities. The aim of the project is to ensure the identification of the opportunities for developing the successful completion of the data collection. The project examined in the NUK restaurant system case study aims to ensure the delivery of the operations for aligning and managing the success of work. The project can enable the completion of work for integrating the operations. The aim of the project can ensure the delivery of the operations for aligning collection of information without any error or bug. The objectives of Testing Project for NRS online system based on the NUK restaurant system case studyare,

  • To attain the error free NRS for NUK so that the collection of the information of customers for creating their account
  • To identify the opportunities for aligning and managing the error rectification process for the system
  • To align the usage of project management cycle for delivering the project in the right time
  • To estimate the time and cost aligning the usage of specific working management for the operations
  • To keep the information aligned with the usage of effective integration management performance

System Development Lifecycle (SDLC)
According to Sofyan, Puspitorini and Yulianto(2016), System Development Lifecycle (SDLC) can ensure the use of effective project integration and management of operations. The usage of SDLC can enable the continuous alignment of improved integration and management processes. The system development lifecycle can ensure the proper use of information processing. The SDLC can manage the success of project integration and implication of opportunities. The utilisation of SDLC can ensure the factors for aligning and improve the usage of identity management (Raluca and Cristina, 2018). The SDLC can ensure the factors for limiting the alignment of operations. The SDLC include the following six steps,

Planning: The planning process ensures the identification of the project plan activities. It forms a schedule for the operations of work. The planning process enable the identification of operations aligning with the development of successful and improved management process (Kyeremeh, 2019). The planning process allows the development of project plan for supporting the execution of the activities. The planning for the project of Testing Project for NRS online system of NUK, ensure the usage of effective analysis of operations supporting the continued development of works. The planning method are helpful for aligning and managing the continuation of testing process and develop start and end date along with the duration of the project.

Analysis: The analysis process basis the scenario of NUK restaurant system case study provides the initial analysis for any project resulting in the successful completion of the works (Martias, 2018). The analysis identifies the usage of the successful project requirements and timeline. The analysis phase identifies and signifies the requirements for the successful project completion. The project of Testing Project for NRS online system of NUK requires collection testing components for the application. The testing components are collected for forming the improved analysis of documentation. The analysis can also support the completion of the improved documentation. The documentation is the final step of the analysis process aligning for the use of improved analysis. Design: The design processfor NUK restaurant system case study integrates the development of the design for integration and development. The design process ensures that the SLDC process is executed properly. The design enables the identification of the executing process (Kyeremeh, 2019). The design process is an integral process of the project SDLC that forms the significant improvement of the works. The project of Testing Project for NRS online system of NUK requires design test of the application for collecting customer information for registration. The design integration allows the role played for the successful completing the project. The simulation is a part of the design phase for the project.

Development and Implementation: The development and implementation process ensures the execution of the project plan activities. It forms a schedule for the operations of work. The development and implementation process enable the execution of operations aligning with the development of successful and improved management process (Ali, 2017). The development and implementation process allows the execution of project plan for supporting the final project delivery. The development and implementation for the project of Testing Project for NRS online system of NUK, ensure the usage of effective analysis of operations supporting the continued development of works. The development and implementation method are helpful for aligning and managing the continuation of testing process and develop start and end date along with the duration of the project.

Testing: Herein NUK restaurant system case study analysis, the testing process integrates the development of the testing for integration and development. The testing process ensures that the SLDC process is executed properly (Vohra, 2017). The testing enables the identification of the executing process. The testing process is an integral process of the project SDLC that forms the significant improvement of the works. The project of Testing Project for NRS online system of NUK requires testing of the application for collecting customer information for registration. The testing integration allows the role played for the successful completing the project. The simulation is a part of the testing phase for the project.

Maintenance: The maintenance process based on the NUK restaurant system case study provides the application maintenance for any project resulting in the successful completion of the works (Raluca and Cristina, 2018). The maintenance identifies the usage of the successful project requirements and timeline. The maintenance phase identifies and signifies the requirements for the successful project completion. The project of Testing Project for NRS online system of NUK requires fixing any errors for the application. The testing components are collected for forming the improved maintenance of documentation. The maintenance can also support the completion of the improved documentation. The documentation is the final step of the maintenance process aligning for the use of improved maintenance. Hence, the combination of these six steps of SDLC forms the final project plan with the scope for the successful completion of the testing of application of NRS. The SDLC for Testing Project for NRS online system of NUK is shown using the project plan developed in the six phases of SDLC. The phase wise work distribution can help in identifying the project activities, start date, end date, and duration as shown below within the NUK restaurant system case studyanalysis,

WBS

Task Name

Duration

Start

Finish

0

Testing Project for NRS online system of NUK

62 days

7/1/20

9/24/20

1

Planning

7 days

7/6/20

7/14/20

1.1

Testing Activity Outline

2 days

7/6/20

7/7/20

1.2

Complete Schedule of Test Procedure

5 days

7/8/20

7/14/20

1.3

Plan Approval

0 days

7/14/20

7/14/20

2

Analysis

13 days

7/1/20

7/17/20

2.1

Requirement Analysis

3 days

7/1/20

7/3/20

2.2

Testing Components Collection

7 days

7/6/20

7/14/20

2.3

Set up requirements

2 days

7/15/20

7/16/20

2.4

Documentation

1 day

7/17/20

7/17/20

3

Design

14 days

7/17/20

8/5/20

3.1

Design of Testing

10 days

7/17/20

7/30/20

3.2

Simulation

4 days

7/31/20

8/5/20

3.3

Approval

0 days

8/5/20

8/5/20

4

Development and Implementation

14 days

8/6/20

8/25/20

4.1

Testing Plan Execution

4 days

8/6/20

8/11/20

4.2

Operation Layout

2 days

8/12/20

8/13/20

4.3

Setting the test environment

6 days

8/14/20

8/21/20

4.4

Developing backup

2 days

8/24/20

8/25/20

5

Testing

10 days

8/24/20

9/4/20

5.1

Simulating the application for errors

5 days

8/24/20

8/28/20

5.2

Notifying the errors during testing

3 days

8/31/20

9/2/20

5.3

Documenting the errors

2 days

9/3/20

9/4/20

6

Maintenance

14 days

9/7/20

9/24/20

6.1

Fixing the errors and bugs

8 days

9/7/20

9/16/20

6.2

Monitoring the application

4 days

9/17/20

9/22/20

6.3

Final documentation

2 days

9/23/20

9/24/20

6.4

Closed

0 days

9/24/20

9/24/20

Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)
According to Rianty, Latief and Riantini(2018), the work breakdown structure (WBS) ensures the delivery of the effective project work. The analysis of WBS done on the NUK restaurant system case study is helpful for identifying the work packages supporting the execution of the works. The analysis of the specific work package enables the identification of the classified phases of SDLC. Each of the work package includes some activities that form the completion of the work package. The main benefit of using WBS is that is distributes the phases into smaller activities for easy resource allocation (Sutrisna,Ramanayaka and Goulding, 2018). The execution of the specific works of the project becomes easy for execution with the help of WBS. The work breakdown table for the project of Testing Project for NRS online system of NUKis shown below within the NUK restaurant system case study analysis,

WBS

Task Name

0

Testing Project for NRS online system of NUK

1

Planning

1.1

Testing Activity Outline

1.2

Complete Schedule of Test Procedure

1.3

Plan Approval

2

Analysis

2.1

Requirement Analysis

2.2

Testing Components Collection

2.3

Set up requirements

2.4

Documentation

3

Design

3.1

Design of Testing

3.2

Simulation

3.3

Approval

4

Development and Implementation

4.1

Testing Plan Execution

4.2

Operation Layout

4.3

Setting the test environment

4.4

Developing backup

5

Testing

5.1

Simulating the application for errors

5.2

Notifying the errors during testing

5.3

Documenting the errors

6

Maintenance

6.1

Fixing the errors and bugs

6.2

Monitoring the application

6.3

Final documentation

6.4

Closed

The WBS diagram for the project of Testing Project for NRS online system of NUK is shown below in the NUK restaurant system case study analysis,

Work Breakdown Structure in NUK restaurant system case study

PERT/CPM Chart
According to Karabulut(2017) with regards to the NUK restaurant system case study, the PERT chart helps in developing a network diagram using CPM for identifying the critical path of the project. The PERT chart ensures the development of the effective and improved management process. The analysis can provide scope for integrating the task on a node diagram with terms like early start, early finish, late start, late finish, and slack. The identification of forward pass and backward pass is possible with the help of PERT chart (Ramesh,Sudha and Ganesan, 2019). The execution of PERT chart can provide scope for analysing and developing the effective identification of CPM for the project as highlighted with red boxes in the diagram. The PERT chart for the project of Testing Project for NRS online system of NUK is shown below within the NUK restaurant system case study analysis,

PERT/CPM Chart in NUK restaurant system case study

The identified critical path of the project is shown below,

Net Present Value in NUK restaurant system case study

Net Present Value (NPV)
Net Present Value (NPV) is the future value of a current investment to be identified with the help of the calculation and development (Hopkinson, 2016). The NPV is an analysis of future economic benefits and expenses for any investment. The estimation is based on the one time investment summed with the recurring expense of any project subtracted from the net economic benefits from the project for any period of time. The value provides an initial decision making factor for approval or rejection of the project. The positive value of NPV obtained in the NUK restaurant system case studyshows the profit making option and hence, the project can be selected. The negative value of NPV shows the loss in future and the project can be rejected or modified (Kashyap, 2019). The NPV analysis for the project of Testing Project for NRS online system of NUK with the provided data for benefits and cost is shown below,

   

Year

No

Category

0

1

2

3

4

5

1

Value of benefits

 

 $          8,000.00

 $          8,000.00

 $     8,000.00

 $       8,000.00

 $          8,000.00

2

Development Cost

 $    (20,000.00)

 $           (750.00)

 $           (800.00)

 $      (770.00)

 $        (750.00)

 $           (730.00)

3

Annual expenses

 

 $        (2,000.00)

 $        (2,000.00)

 $   (2,000.00)

 $     (2,000.00)

 $        (2,000.00)

4

Net benefit/costs

 $    (20,000.00)

 $          5,250.00

 $          5,200.00

 $     5,230.00

 $       5,250.00

 $          5,270.00

5

Discount factor

1.00

0.94

0.88

0.83

0.78

0.73

6

Net present value

 $    (20,000.00)

 $          4,935.00

 $          4,594.72

 $     4,343.95

 $       4,098.93

 $          3,867.67

7

Cumulative NPV

 $    (20,000.00)

 $      (15,065.00)

 $      (10,470.28)

 $   (6,126.33)

 $     (2,027.39)

 $          1,840.28

For Calculation of NPV, the formulas of NPV and IRR are used in Excel Spreadsheet. For calculating the partial year, unitary method was used,
In 1 year the increase in cumulative net present value is (2,027.39+1,840.28)
For 2,027.39+1,840.28, the time taken was 1 year
For 2,027.39, the time taken was (2,027.39*1)/(2,027.39+1,840.28)

NPV

 $                                    1,840.28

IRR

9.72%

Breakeven point is between year 4 and 5

Full Years

4

Partial Year

0.52

Total

4.52 years (4 years, 6 months, and 7 days)

Conclusion
Hence, it is concludedfrom the NUK restaurant system case studythat the project management had a fundamental job of improving the viable proportions of data and characterizing management structure. The contextual investigation of NUK gave the distinguishing proof of compelling and intelligent advancement of use for information examination. The report on NUK restaurant system case study had given an examination of the project reason (points and targets), utilization of system improvement lifecycle, work breakdown structure (WBS), CPM outline, and net present value (NPV). It guaranteed the conveyance of the project's ultimate result utilizing improved assistance conveyance. The examination had lined up with the concentric management of tasks and the advancement of productive and practicalfamiliarresilient of works. The correspondence had guaranteed the conveyance of the last item result for adjusting and dealing with the works. In the given NUK restaurant system case study, the project management activities had helped support the constant management of tasks prompting the incorporation of improved management handling. The distinguishing proof of the techniques was empowering the constant management of the choices. The project arrangement had been useful for conveying the choices for adjusting and dealing with the constant conveyance of testing results for the application of NUK. The examination had empowered the usage of attempts to guarantee the continuation of utilization. The suggestion had guaranteed the utilization of testing documentation for adjusting and dealing with thorough project tasks.

Reference List
Ali, K., 2017. A Study of Software Development Life Cycle Process Models. NUK restaurant system case studyInternational Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science, 8(1).

Hopkinson, M., 2016.The Case for Project Net Present Value (NPV) and NPV Risk Models. PM World Journal.

Karabulut, M., 2017. Application of Monte Carlo simulation and PERT/CPM techniques in planning of construction projects: A Case Study. Periodicals of Engineering and Natural Sciences, 5(3).

Kashyap, R., 2019. Fighting Uncertainty with Uncertainty: Time Value of Knowledge and the Net Present Value (NPV) of Knowledge Machines. arXiv preprint arXiv:1908.03233.

Kyeremeh, K., 2019. Overview of System Development Life Cycle Models. Available at SSRN 3448536.

Martias, A., 2018. AnalisaKecukupanPenerapanPengawasan Internal DenganMetode System Development Life Cycle PT. XYZ. Moneter-JurnalAkuntansidanKeuangan, 5(2), pp.139-148.

Raluca, D. and Cristina, S., 2018. Quality assurance within the agile system development life-cycle. International Journal of Economics and Management Systems, 3.

Ramesh, G., Sudha, G. and Ganesan, K., 2019, June.A study on interval PERT/CPM network problems.In AIP Conference Proceedings (Vol. 2112, No. 1, p. 020123).AIP Publishing LLC.

Rianty, M., Latief, Y. and Riantini, L.S., 2018. Development of risk-based standardized WBS (Work Breakdown Structure) for quality planning of high rise building architectural works. In MATEC Web of Conferences (Vol. 159, p. 01019).NUK restaurant system case studyEDP Sciences.

Sofyan, A.A., Puspitorini, P. and Yulianto, M.A., 2016. Aplikasi Media InformasiSekolahBerbasis SMS Gateway DenganMetode SDLC (System Development Life Cycle). JurnalSisfotek Global, 6(2).

Sutrisna, M., Ramanayaka, C.D. and Goulding, J.S., 2018.Developing work breakdown structure matrix for managing offsite construction projects. Architectural engineering and design management, 14(5), pp.381-397.

Taniguchi, A. and Onosato, M., 2018.Effect of continuous improvement on the reporting quality of project management information system for project management success. International Journal of Information Technology and Computer Science (IJITCS), 10(1), pp.1-15.

Teixeira, L., Xambre, A.R., Figueiredo, J. and Alvelos, H., 2016. Analysis and Design of a Project Management Information System: practical case in a consulting company. Procedia Computer Science, 100(100), pp.171-178.

Vohra, V., 2017. Risk Management in System Development Life Cycle (SDLC). NUK restaur

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