Digital Transformation Assignment: Literature Review Of The Interview Of The Owner Of Times Supermarket

Question

Task: In this assignment each group will be required to:
i) Write a conceptual research paper (in a journal paper format) that captures and integrates the work of every group member. The paper format will be as follows:
• Abstract
• Introduction
• Literature review
• Discussion and conceptual framework
• Reference list

ii) Do an investigation of the digital transformation, information management and information governance in a real organisation (any business in any industry). You have to identify and approach a business of your choice and do a 15-20 minute interview with a manager. During the interview you have to gather information about their digital transformation journey and how they manage and govern data, information and knowledge to achieve their business goals. You also have to identify the challenges they encounter to move into the digital economy and make recommendations to overcome these challenges.

iii) Each group will also create a short slideshow capturing the learning and recommendations from the assignment (including the literature review, conceptual framework, interviews). The groups will do a 15-minute presentation of their work in class (all group members will participate, and the presentation will be graded as part of the assignment).

Answer

Abstract
The following study examined in the digital transformation assignment puts light upon the utility of the digital transformation. Digital transformation has become an essential aspect. It works by using the cloud computing system. On the other hand, the study also deals with a brief interview with one of the founders of the Chinese organization named Times Supermarket. The interview continues with various questions that help to understand the entire background and work process of the company. The Times Supermarket has mainly produced food products and it has its branches in Japan and South Korea. After that, the study deals with a literature review of the interview. After that, there is a brief introduction that contains the entire concept of digital transformation and its utility. The study developed in the digital transformation assignment also contains a discussion about the interview of the owner of the Times Supermarket. The report on digital transformation assignment promotes the concept and utility of the digital transformation and the interview contains various information about the Times Supermarket. On the other hand, the study deals with the important factors of digital transformation. One important factor of the digital transformation is the idea of reaching a digital maturity in the business or going paperless. Digital transformation is something that already in processing but it's not possible yet to implement it everywhere.

Introduction
This report on digital transformation assignment revolves around the concept of digital transformation that refers to a frequent and quick changing digital technology to resolve problems by using the cloud computing system. It helps to decrease the user dependency on the hardware but increases dependency on the payment based cloud computing systems (Heavin & Power, 2018). It also promotes the capacity of established software products. The companies usually provide this service to recurring revenue from the payments. It used to reduce the risks of ongoing finance development and other threats. It also helps to upgrade the new benefits and features to encourage users. It works to deliver frequent updates to the users by using the form of the inner development of the software. The shift of the payment structure also helps to decrease the privacy of the software that is a prime advantage for the sellers. Some of the Digital transformations enables the efficiency by automation of the software, new kinds of creativity and innovation rather than supporting and enhancing the established methods. One important factor of the digital transformation is the idea of reaching a digital maturity in the business or going paperless. Digital transformation is something that already in processing but it's not possible yet to implement it everywhere. According to research carried on digital transformation assignment, recently the United States is using 18% of Digital transformation, Europe is using 12% of Digital transformation and Germany is using 10% of Digital transformation. Digital transformation is an essential part of the digital system that helps frequent and quick changing digital technology to resolve problems by using the cloud computing system (Ustundag & Cevikcan, 2017). 

The following study outlined in the digital transformation assignment deals with a brief interview with the owner of the Times Supermarket. It also contains how the company implements and utilizes the data information management in its system and how it works for the company to fulfill the purpose of the company.

Literature Review
Review of the Interview
As per the analyzed information from the interview, it has been observed that Wang Yi has made a communicative interview with David. He is a founder member of Time Supermarket. He has been working in that company for 4 years. The company is a supermarket in China where several different kinds of Asian, Japanese, South Korean foods are available along with different Chinese products. As per the interview, it has been known the David is one of the bosses in Time Supermarket. Main responsibility of David is to produce mainly dry goods for the company. There are several student employees in the company. The working hours are arranged according to the requirements of the employees. Davis has also the responsibility to manage the warehouse of the company. As the information, David, use several sources from numerous suppliers. Time Supermarket has various suppliers who come from several different organizations. From these suppliers, David can collect different information regularly. Information that has been collected from numerous suppliers can be used to choose the better one. To collect information from the staff of the company, the working hours of the company have been fixed and free times of the staff can be understood. To gather information related to sales front desk analysis has been done to know about the requirement of the consumers and their demand. With the knowledge of sales information, strategic plans for purchasing can be set. Several different have been collected from the information related to the warehouse of the company. Warehouse information provides delivery time, product information, cost information and information regarding stocks of the company.

Software that has been utilized by the company to deal with different data and information has explained by David. Time Supermarket use Ms Excel for managing information of the employees. In excel, the working hours of the employees and their salaries have been recorded. The company manages entire information of the warehouse by developed software, which is used for the warehouse.

For managing several other data of the company such as data of the front desk uses, excel. With the help of excel, the arranging working hours of the employees of the front desk became easier. The job role of the front desk employees is generally to check and receive different orders from the restaurants. Restaurants send orders to the employees of the front desk and give notification to other staff for delivering them. Information and different data are handled and managed by the staff of the front desk. The company for keeping records related to shipping information and ordering information is using a notebook. As a notebook can be lost, they are thinking to bring some changes to data management. The company can understand that the traditional data-keeping method is problematic for these days.

The company has encountered some major risks as many of the employees have lost their notebooks. David has realized the need of technological governance for managing these kinds of risks. For avoiding unnecessary problems, the company has installed a monitoring system on the premises of the front desk. For ensuring security regarding different information the company has updated checkout systems.

The founder of the company has realized that digital transformation is one of the inevitable innovations of this era. The information technology of this generation is becoming a significant factor for enterprise management. As per the interview, David also wants to implement digital transformation within his organizational structure. As the implementation of digital transformation, the company has already updated its checkout system. As per the readings used to develop this digital transformation assignment, it must be stated that with the proper guidance of digital transformation, the interface has become more efficient (,2019).

Second Review of Article
This digital transformation assignment critical analyzes the article given by Heavin & Power, 2018 which signifies that digital technologies from several different sectors are transforming services, products, and operations in different companies whether they are small or large. The organizational digital transformation is extolled in the form of a solution for the organizational risks and challenges, which are related to both the effectiveness and efficiencies. There is some limited consideration regarding the issues and challenges of efficiently operational activities to transformative form that is related to the approach of digital transformation. As per the examination of the article illustrated in the digital transformation assignment, the managers of different companies can face a few common dilemmas, which may apply to a large number of organizational cultures. For creating a successful and innovative digital transformation for the organizational sectors, the paper has discussed seven different factors and has analyzed them effectively. These seven factors can be beneficial for companies to effectively use the efficiencies of digital transformation. For dealing with the challenges that have already occurred in the environment of businesses a support guide regarding the decisions of digital transformation has been provided and proposed. This guidance will be beneficial for the organization to manage their organizational activities strongly and effectively with digital transformation. The management of several different companies can handle the tools of digital transformation, which will provide immense support to the overall structure of the organization. Digital transformation has the technological capability, which can approach ad hoc technological drive for the companies to gain a more systematic and integrated approach towards the digital transformation. As per the paper, the importance of the digital transformation in the organizational structure has been clearly described in the context of this digital transformation assignment. The traditional approach of the marinating business creates several different problems for the management as well as the employees of the organization. With the utilization of digital transformation, business organizations can achieve its targeted goal with the accuracy of the digitalized system. The digitalized system can be benefited for the business organizations as it provides data accuracy and data integrity. Several different tools of digital transformation can enhance the business and increase its sustainability for numbers of companies from different industries (Heavin & Power, 2018).

Discussion
The entire study exaplored in the digital transformation assignment deals with an interview about the data information management of the Times Supermarket (Singh & Hess, 2017). One of the founders of the company asserts that the Times Supermarket is a Chinese supermarket that sells Asian foods with Chinese goods. It has its branches in South Korea and Japan and some other countries. The company has more or less 28 employees who work for various departments. There is various responsibility for this supermarket (Matt & Benlian, 2015). As per the research conducted on this digital transformation assignment, thhhhhhhgthe main purpose of the company is to bargain with suppliers, procure and many more. The company also produces dry foods, sauces, and snacks. The company has three owners who have different responsibilities like, arranging and time scheduling of the workers. There is much information that used in the company to maintain its work processes like the information of the suppliers, information of the stuff, information on the sales, information of the market, information of the economy, information of the products and many more. The company examined in the digital transformation assignment used excels to maintain its employee's information. Excel helps the company to keep the employee's record and maintain their salary shit. For the warehouse, the company uses software developed by the workers of the company it helps to maintain the warehouse information. The information and data are very much important for the company it helps the company to maintain the entire work process of the company. The company creates its software that helps the company to manage its entire data and information. This software helps the company to deliver transport and data. The company maintains the other data in the supermarket by excel. Excel helps the company to check out the orders and supplies. The digital methods help data management at the front desk. The company also implements a digital transformation that helps the company in various ways (Majchrzak, Markus & Wareham, 2016).

Conclusion
From the overall analysis and findings obtained in the digital transformation assignment, it can be concluded that the entire study deals with the utility of the digital transformation and an interview with one of the owners of the Times Supermarket. Digital transformation is something that refers to a frequent and quick changing digital technology to resolve problems by using the cloud computing system. It helps to decrease the user dependency on the hardware but increases dependency on the payment based cloud computing systems. On the other hand, the augument raised on this digital transformation assignment signifies that the interview deals with various questions about the organization and its work process and management. Liu Yi is one of the owners of the Time Supermarket. He gives much information about the company through the entire interview. He also asserts the importance of digital transformation in every organization. Through the interview, Liu Yi explains the importance of the digital transformation in the company like Time Supermarket. Time Supermarket is a Chinese supermarket it mainly produced food products and some other items. It has its branch in Japan, South Korea, and some other countries. The company also provides its software to maintain their entire work procedure. On the other hand, it can also be stated in the context of this digital transformation assignment that the digital transformation has become essential in the present time (Kane et al., 2015).

Reference
Heavin, C., & Power, D. J. (2018). Digital transformation assignment Challenges for digital transformation–towards a conceptual decision support guide for managers. Journal of Decision Systems, 27(sup1), 38-45.

Kane, G. C., Palmer, D., Phillips, A. N., Kiron, D., & Buckley, N. (2015). Strategy, not technology, drives digital transformation. MIT Sloan Management Review and Deloitte University Press, 14(1-25).

Majchrzak, A., Markus, M. L., & Wareham, J. (2016). Designing for digital transformation: Lessons for information systems research from the study of ICT and societal challenges. MIS Quarterly, 40(2), 267-277.

Matt, C., Hess, T., & Benlian, A. (2015). Digital transformation strategies. Business & Information Systems Engineering, 57(5), 339-343.

Singh, A., & Hess, T. (2017). How Chief Digital Officers Promote the Digital Transformation of their Companies. Digital transformation assignment MIS Quarterly Executive, 16(1).

Ustundag, A., & Cevikcan, E. (2017). Industry 4.0: managing the digital transformation. Springer.