Health informatics assignment on Clinical Information System Design
Question
Task: Youare required to design a Clinical Information System (CIS) application in the health informatics assignmentthat assists patients and/or clinicians in the management of Medication Adherence in Australia. You should carefully research about this problem and consider the types of clinical issues that are relevant for managing medication adherence within the Australian context. In designing this CIS, you should consider the major topics discussed during lectures and workshops such as (but not limited to): - System architecture/s (e.g. web-based, cloud-based, mobile, etc.) and interface design considerations of this system in addressing the needs of the clinicians, caregivers and patients. How this system would communicate data with other information systems?
Answer
Introduction
The health informatics assignmentstudy has been conducted in order to discuss the impact of medication adherence on patient health, along with the issues that can be faced by the healthcare and public. The issue of not using medication adherence has been discussed in the health informatics assignment, along with the advanced technology that can be used for understanding more detailed information regarding the respective issues. The interface that has been developed in order to provide the idea of the application that includes the overcoming process of strengthening the database of the healthcare has been illustrated in the respective study (Wang et al. 2022). The design efficiency for achieving the knowledge regarding high-level knowledge about the process to manage medication adherence in healthcare has been discussed in the health informatics assignment paper, which has proved effective for understanding the impact of the interface that has been developed.
Concept of Medication Adherencein the health informatics assignment
Medication adherence can be helpful for understanding the patient-prescribed medicine, along with the process to take the medicine as per the prescription. Medical adherence has proved effective in providing the practice to the patient for taking the prescribed medication, which can be able to continue the prescribed medicine. Medication adherence mentioned in the health informatics assignmentcan be divided into two primary concepts which include adherence and persistence, which can be able to provide control over chronic conditions as well as the long-term health of the patient. One of the important parts of medication adherence can be considered the proper communication of the patient with the healthcare provider (Kavanagh et al. 2021). Medical adherence in the pharmacy can be helpful for achieving better customer satisfaction by providing the behavior concedes for health advice to the patient, along with the advice that can be given to the patient. Medication adherence can be measured by using the technique of checking the pick-up and refill rates, along with the process to monitor the therapeutic drug to the patients. The use of self-report questionnaires as per the health informatics assignmentcan also be helpful for understanding medication adherence, along with the process to use electronic devices.
Issues addressed in the health informatics assignment
The process to fail for providing proper medical adherence includes serious issues for the patient as well as the healthcare system, which can also be able to increase the healthcare cost and death. It is found in the health informatics assignment that the lack of knowledge regarding medical assurance can be the reason for not understanding the requirement of medicine for the patient, which can affect public health issues. In order to achieve a better process for reducing the chance of risk regarding the patient's health, medical adherence has proved helpful by providing the idea of using the prescribed medication. The non-adherence can be helpful for understanding and managing the drug-taking behavior of the patient, which can be effective for health maintenance. Medication adherence can be able to provide the knowledge of implementing the practices that can be helpful for managing recommended behavior of the patient according to the disease (Wang et al. 2022). It has been seen in the health informatics assignmentthat patient satisfaction has become low for not having medication adherence in healthcare.
The data management regarding important information regarding healthcare such as the patient's detailed information, along with the facility of storing their health records and the prescribed medicine (Zheng et al. 2022). There required a huge storage system for maintaining privacy and protection of the physical data for healthcare. It is analyzed in this health informatics assignment that in order to achieve a better process to solve the respective problem for storing the physical data, an application can be developed that can be able to provide a better process to store the database using the latest technology like cloud database and other processes to store the information digitally. The use of a cloud database can be able to provide the process to ensure the privacy and protection of the database from illegal entry of cyber criminals also.
CIS features
In order to provide a general idea regarding medication adherence in the health informatics assignment, an application can be developed that can be helpful for providing the practice, along with the knowledge of medical adherence to the patient by healthcare. The interface of the application can be able to provide different terms and processes, which has proved helpful for understanding and checking medical adherence for using proper ideas regarding the prescribed medicine (Patel et al. 2022). The interface can also be helpful for considering the patient-physician discordance that can be effective for managing the patient's health by using the proper practice that can be able to manage the patient's health issues using the prescribed medication by the doctors. The respective interface mentioned in the health informatics assignmentcan provide the process to understand the abbreviations regarding the prescribed medicine by the physician, which can be helpful for providing the knowledge to the patient for understanding general medication adherence.
The respective design has been chosen in order to achieve a better idea regarding medical adherence that may provide the practice to take prescribed medication by the patient that can be helpful for the improvement of the patient health (Seonggyun et al. 2021). The respective interface mentioned in thehealth informatics assignment has been developed using the balsamic wireframe, which can be helpful for understanding the issues regarding medication adherence (Zheng et al. 2022). The interference includes the use of different buttons and areas that can be able to store the database of the patient by the healthcare. The patient can also be able to check the personal information, along with the prescribed medication, which can be helpful for providing the idea regarding the respective diseases. The respective interface can also be able to provide general instructions that are required to follow by the patient in order to maintain the health safety of the healthcare and physician. The application interface mentioned in the health informatics assignmenthas proved effective in providing the proper instruction regarding the amount and time for taking the prescribed medicine, along with the process to remind the patient about medication adherence.
System Design
High-level system design can be helpful for understanding the overall system architecture that can be used for the development of the application interface, which includes the description of the architecture of the respected application. The application mentioned in the health informatics assignmenthas been developed in order to achieve a better idea regarding the medical adherence, which can be effective for maintaining the database management of the healthcare (Roelof, Riëtte& Lyn-Marie Birkholtz. 2021). The design architecture includes the use of application flow, the layer of the application architecture, which can be helpful for understanding the magical adherence that may increase the concern of using prescribed medicine by the patient. In order to maintain the important information regarding the patient details, the application includes the use of database architecture that has proved effective for managing the corresponding detailed information.
The use of database architecture addressed in the health informatics assignmentcan be useful for understanding the importance of using database protection, along with the process for using the developed strategy like cloud database and other secure system for preventing the data breach from the healthcare database. The respective application can be useful for providing permission to the admin for editing the existing information of the patient, along with the practice for the entry of new patient details of the healthcare that can be helpful for marinating the strong database for the healthcare system (Hyeong-Jin et al. 2022). The major design component of the application considered in the health informatics assignmentincludes the use of UI component that can be helpful for the development of the interference of the application, along with the use of UI process components that has proved effective for the design of different buttons and textbox. The UI component of the application has proved helpful for providing the process to check the general idea of medical adherence, which can be useful for maintaining the proper health of the patient, along with the processes to take the prescribed medication by the patient. In order to achieve a better result for the development of the corresponding application, there can be a process to study the security issues, along with the use of software and hardware solution to prevent cybercrime by hackers (Seonggyun et al. 2022). The application addressed in the health informatics assignmenthas proved effective for understanding the services that have been provided by the healthcare to the patient, which also includes the data source of the application that can assure the data protection for the patient personal information according to the data protection law.
System Architecture
The system architecture mentioned in thehealth informatics assignmenthas been conducted in order to develop the respective web base application for maintaining the process to provide better knowledge regarding the medical adherence to the patient. The application architecture has also included the use of a cloud database system, which can be helpful for maintaining the privacy and protection of healthcare data (Liquori et al. 2022). The application has provided better knowledge regarding the health-messaging standard that can be helpful for understanding the standard of the clinic, along with the process to check the quality service for the healthcare provided to the patient.
The HL7 which can be known as health level 7 has proved effective for maintaining the legal exchange of clinical and administrative data between vendors and healthcare services. The respective process has been used in order to develop the application in this study, which has proved effective for increasing the database system of the application that has been developed in the respite research (Lv, 2020). The use of HL7 as per the health informatics assignmenthas also proved effective for increasing the knowledge regarding the clinical information system by the clinic, which has proved effective for a better improvement of medication adherence. In order to achieve the data regarding the clinical information that can be useful for understanding the information regain the hospital system and health record of the patient that has been provided in the application that has been developed in this study.
The architecture of the application interference includes the use of the process to connect the health record with the personal data of the patient that has proved effective for maintaining the continuity of the health status by the patient, along with the process to check the respective data by the patient (Patel et al. 2022). The database system architecture in the health informaticsassignmenthas been used in order to develop the corresponding application that includes the process to connect the information with the health register that can be effective for generating the process to understand and communicate clinical data by maintaining the security consideration. The respective process can also be helpful and effective for maintaining better health of the public by providing better services by the clinic, which has proved useful for the knowledge regarding the key importance of taking the prescribed medicine by the public (Liquori et al. 2022). In order to incense the effectiveness of the clinic, the development of the respective application has proved helpful for understanding better knowledge regarding medication adherence.
The data collection methods that have been used in the health informatics assignmentto develop the application for the respective study may has includes the maintenance of privacy for the patient health information, which can also be able to provide the idea about the importance of maintaining the security of the respective database. The respected application has proved effective in understanding the clinical problem, which has proved helpful for achieving the practice for overcoming the respective challenges. The application interface addressed in the health informatics assignmenthas been developed user friendly, which has provided an effective design and simple use procedure that can be able to improve user satisfaction for the respective application (Liquori et al. 2022). The relevant application design has provided the process to maintain the clinical database system, which also includes the process to understand medication adherence more effectively.
Conclusion
It can be summarized from the above health informatics assignmentthat medication adherence can be helpful for understanding the health issues of the patient, along with the proactive in providing prescribed medication by the patient. The interface of the application has been developed in this health informatics assignmentwhich can be helpful for managing the database system by using the cloud database system, which has provided the process to reduce the chance of data deletion. In order to maintain database security and privacy, the application has been developed by using a rich interface that can be able to provide knowledge of medical adherence. The respected application considered for the health informatics assignmentfor CIS has been developed that has proved effective for understanding the challenges that have been faced before regarding the practice to manage the security of the database system of patient health information. Hence the application interference developed in this health informatics assignmenthas proved effective for maintaining data privacy, along with the consideration of the ethics that have been followed for collecting the respective information.
References
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