Psychology assignment on cognitive psychology topics and theories
Question
Task: You are required to write a psychology assignment on different factors and theories of cognitive psychology. The strengths and limitations along with the implications should be mentioned.
Answer
Introduction
Cognitive Psychology is one of the most critical areas of the studies, and it is related to science and concentrates on the thinking process of human beings. As psychology is related to the development of ideas, thinking and mind, cognitive psychology helps to emphasize these scientifically. In this, different mental processes and several methods of thinking and development of the mind can be noticed. Besides, it includes different types of language, methods, information, and others that are scientifically perceived and understood by human beings. The present psychology assignmentconcentrates on discussion, and different aspects and theories have also been highlighted, which help to make this more logical. The present psychology assignmenthas been developed based on the experimental research design, which helps to provide different information regarding the research topic.
Discussion in thepsychology assignment
Critical theories, principles, and findings
Cognitive psychology is one of the most basic forms of psychological studies, that helps provide different concepts and ideas about the human mind. This helps portray how people communicate, use, or manage different activities. Language, use, problem-solving, decision-making, memory, and so on is included in cognitive psychology. Different theories in thepsychology assignmentcan also explain this, which helps to provide better ideas about the study.
Three main theories in thepsychology assignmenthelp to explain cognitive psychology and provide basic ideas about this. First, Piaget's cognitive development theory, Lev Vygotsky's sociocultural, cognitive theory, and information process theory are considered the most important to describe this. Per the opinion of Sanborn & Harris (2018), cognitive psychology is related to the social activities controlled and managed by people. This helps to provide a better understanding of social activities and help make correct and valuable decisions in crises, which is considered the most important thing.
Cognitive psychology as per the psychology assignmentis one of the most essential things which help to manage several activities properly. According to Alhadad (2018), people generally go through several life processes and activities, and it is essential to take lessons and manage the activities prominently in the present times. In this regard, cognitive psychology plays an essential role in developing human behavior and activities, which help establish a better personality. Cognitive psychology includes the use of language, which is the most important thing for communication, and it helps to choose appropriate language and uses of this according to the situation. Decision-making as per the psychology assignmentis one of the most essential things in human life. Cognitive psychology helps people make the right decisions at any time, which helps to manage several future activities. According to Plieninger& Heck (2018), people help to make the activities prominent, decision-making is one of the most essential activities, and cognitive psychology helps to take them appropriately. There are different situations can arise at any time, people has to take appropriate decision which help to manage activities. Cognitive psychology has a strong impact on the decision-making process which help to manage the activities, as well as establish personality of individuals as well.
Cognitive psychology as per the psychology assignment is a scientific method for individuals, and it helps make the activities logically. In this regard, it can be said that creativity and innovation can also take place for this, which are considered the most important thing for the development of the activities (van Rooij& Baggio, 2021). It helps to enhance the factors of human beings, such as creativity, innovation, perception development, and so on, which are considered the most essential principles of cognitive psychology.
The above psychology assignmentis based on the cognitive psychology and online sorbet method has been used which help to provide different types of information regarding the study. The students are the main participants of they have provided different types of information in this which help to provide a vast information. Here, the SPSS tools have been used to make this study. Participants have provided negative feedback and someone has provided no feedback. There have been 4 steps in thepsychology assignmentconducted which help to maintain the method of the study, and it has become easy to collect and evaluate the data. These phase helps to analyse and collect data in a proper manner which has divided the responses into two manners.T-test has taken place and it helps to make the study more prominent and systematic as well which is important. Though there are no signifi8cant differences can be found in this and it helps to make the study more appropriate and logical. The present study and result has a strong similarities with the existing theories and these 2 groups play an important role to manage the activities as well.The revaluation of the psychology assignmenthas been effective when the process of study have been occurred and there is no strong differences can be encountered between no feedback or negative feedback.
Communication of Theories
Three main theories have already been mentioned, which help to make a better understanding of cognitive psychology. First of all, Piaget's cognitive theory has been mentioned, which is one of the most important ones to elaborate on the psychological behaviour of an individual. Piaget's theory as per the psychology assignmentconcentrates on the child's psychological development, which defines that, children generally go through different changes, and there are mainly four stages that help them to learn properly. Piaget's theory basically deals with the psychological growth of children, and it includes their intelligence and ideas of them as well. According to Borsboomet al. (2021), cognitive psychology helps to better understand human activities and behaviour. Piaget's theory as per the psychology assignmentexplains that children face several methods and stages, which help to develop their personality. In this regard, children can acquire knowledge and apply it appropriately. Besides, it can be said that this helps to grow the personality and they can also manage different activities prominently.
Vygotsky's sociocultural, cognitive theory is another one that helps to elaborate cognitive psychology properly. People generally express their feelings and manage activities based on their social behaviours. Different social and cultural beliefs and circumstances can be faced by people who depend on society. People can manage and maintain the activities based on the social structure, which is one of the essential things. People can gain more knowledge and experiences from it as well, and cognitive psychology includes these, which help to develop behaviours and personality properly. Besides, this theory as per the psychology assignmentexplains that it helps to develop different activities and human psychology as well, which is the most important thing.
The next theory in the psychology assignmentis the information processing theory, which is considered one of the most important ones that help to develop human behavior, attitudes, and thinking. The theory compares human brains with computer processors, where different data can be stored. Cognitive psychology helps to apply appropriate methods in the right place, which help to enhance the behavior of individuals. Besides, this theory in the psychology assignmentstates that, like computers, the human brain is also maintaining a proper method or sequence which helps to manage the activities. Generally, it follows a method like- receiving inputs, processing the data, and providing the outputs.
Strengths and Limitations of psychology assignment
Some strengths and weaknesses can be noticed in cognitive psychology, which help to manage the activities. The human mind is dynamic, and it controls the activities that have been maintained and managed by individuals. First, it can be said in thispsychology assignmentthat cognitive psychology helps to make correct decisions in crisis situations as well, which helps to prominently develop the personality. According to Lieder & Griffiths (2020), cognitive psychology is considered one of the crucial things that help regulate several activities and help individuals grow more and achieve more reputation.
Cognitive psychology concentrates on a proper process that helps to manage the information. Besides, individuals can do the activities correctly and scientifically with the help of cognitive psychology. As per the views of Beauchamp, Crawford & Jackson (2019), cognitive psychology concentrates on processing data in human minds so that it can be applicable to individuals. These help to manage the activities prominently so that the activities can grow more and manage appropriately, which is essential. On the other hand, the human mind and activities can also grow more as per the psychology assignment.
Many flaws can also be noticed which are associated with cognitive psychology and affect human behaviors. Human minds are compared to machines such as computers, which is one of the significant problems and can create major flaws in maintaining the activities prominently. Human minds are generally more emotional than machinery as per the psychology assignment, with different things attached to them. Many arguments oppose the idea that human minds and activities are more than computers. Besides, there are emotional factors attached to it, which cannot be noticed in the case of computers.
Knowledge of cognitive psychology to enhance cognitive performance
Different factors in thepsychology assignmentattached help enhance the cognitive psychology of human beings, and it is one of the major factors in managing different types of activities prominently. Cognitive psychology is vital to manage different activities of human beings, and it provides a better opportunity to manage the activities prominently so that it helps to develop the personality of human beings as well. In this regard, people had to follow some steps to enhance cognitive performances, which help to manage different daily activities. People have to maintain healthy lifestyles, which help them to provide better capabilities to maintain their activities. A healthy lifestyle is needed to improve the cognitive psychology of an individual. It helps to provide efficiency to perform better in daily lives, and people can grow more.
On the other hand, people have to be adaptive and transparent to learn anything quickly (Al-Shammari, Faulkner &Forlin, 2019). It helps to provide an opportunity to make the activities more prominent and advanced so that they can grow more and achieve more reputation. There are different things as per the psychology assignment, and lessons have to be internalized by human beings, which help to provide them with knowledge and skill. Besides, people can grow more and achieve more experiences and knowledge, which also helps them to develop performances.
Human beings are social animals, and it has been stated by Aristotle, a great philosopher. In this regard, it can be said that human beings have to connect with each other in society which helps to enhance cognitive performances as well. This is important to build a healthy relationship with different members of society, which help to manage different activities prominently (Radovan, 2019). These as per the psychology assignmentalso help to develop human behavior as well, which is vital to increase performance.
The results of the psychology assignmentportray that, stimulus overselectivity can be noticed among different groups of people which is considered one of the most important things in the present times. There is negative feedback can be noticed which can also be observed on participants. Besides, the overselected can also be compared to the control after revaluation.
There is a slight difference can also be noticed in thepsychology assignmentbetweenno feedback and negative feedback which is one of the most important things in the study. The study portrays that, sometimes, there is negative feedback can be seen, on the other hand, there is some problems can also be noticed which is considered no feedback. Sometimes, there is some questions can also be noticed where the responses cannot be noted.
Implications of Cognitive Psychology for protecting public safety
Cognitive psychology helps to prominently develop human behaviors and activities, which is considered the most important thing. Cognitive performances help manage different types of activities, and it helps to manage the activities prominently in the present. Besides, cognitive psychology plays an essential role in maintaining public safety as well, which is considered one of the crucial dimensions of managing activities prominently. As per the opinion of van Prooijen& Douglas (2018) in psychology assignment, cognitive psychology helps to understand the perspective of others which is essential for managing different activities. Cognitive psychology concentrates on the social structure and behavior, which help to formulate an individual's attitudes and behaviors, so it is considered one of the most critical factors for developing the activities prominently. Besides, it provides an opportunity for individuals to choose right and correct things and make decisions that are considered one of the most critical activities.
According to the psychology assignmentdifferent situations can arise at any time, and it is crucial to manage these properly so that risks cannot take place. Cognitive psychology concentrates on developing ideas and activities that help mitigate different types of risks. According to Günther, Rinaldi & Marelli (2019), the human mind is going through a rapid change, and sometimes there are different problems such as trauma, fear, and others that can take place. Cognitive psychology helps to mitigate these types of risks quickly and maintain public safety as well. Besides, people can experience so many things in their lives, which can be damaging and complain; as well as can hamper mental peace and abilities to perform as well. It is essential to mitigate these and make proper decisions that can mitigate these types of risks as well. Cognitive psychology as per the psychology assignmenthas a substantial impact on human lives, and it helps to provide an idea to deal with any situation and solve problems (Sepp et al. 2019). People can maintain safety and security of themselves as well through cognitive performances, which help to provide a better future outcome of the activities by avoiding risks and managing problems.
References
Alhadad, S. S. (2018). Visualizing data to support judgement, inference, and decision making in learning analytics: Insights from cognitive psychology and visualization psychology assignment. Journal of Learning Analytics, 5(2), 60-85. Retrieved on 2nd August, 2022 from: https://learning-analytics.info/index.php/JLA/article/download/5815/6482
Al-Shammari, Z., Faulkner, P. E., &Forlin, C. (2019). Theories-based inclusive education practices. Education Quarterly Reviews, 2(2). Retrieved on 2nd August, 2022 from: https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1282639.pdf
Beauchamp, M. R., Crawford, K. L., & Jackson, B. (2019). Social cognitive theory and physical activity: Mechanisms of behavior change, critique, and legacy inpsychology assignment. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 42, 110-117. Retrieved on 2nd August, 2022 from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Mark-Beauchamp/publication/328983759_Social_cognitive_theory_and_physical_activity_Mechanisms_of_behavior _change_critique_and_legacy/links/5bf384f6299bf1124fdf75a2/Social-cognitive-theory-and-physical-activity-Mechanisms-of-behavior-change-critique-and-legacy.pdf
Borsboom, D., van der Maas, H. L., Dalege, J., Kievit, R. A., & Haig, B. D. (2021). Theory construction methodology: A practical framework for building theories in psychology. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 16(4), 756-766. Retrieved on 2nd August, 2022 from: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1745691620969647
Günther, F., Rinaldi, L., & Marelli, M. (2019). Vector-space models of semantic representation from a cognitive perspective: A discussion of common misconceptions. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 14(6), 1006-1033. Retrieved on 2nd August, 2022 from: https://boa.unimib.it/retrieve/handle/10281/261023/379692/GuentherRinaldiMarelli_inpress.pdf
Lieder, F., & Griffiths, T. L. (2020). Resource-rational analysis: Understanding human cognition as the optimal use of limited computational resources in psychology assignment. Behavioral and brain sciences, 43. Retrieved on 2nd August, 2022 from: http://173.236.226.255/papers/lieder_resource.pdf
Plieninger, H., & Heck, D. W. (2018). A new model for acquiescence at the interface of psychometrics and cognitive psychology. Multivariate behavioral research, 53(5), 633-654. Retrieved on 2nd August, 2022 from: https://madoc.bib.uni-mannheim.de/49190/1/Plieninger-Heck_2018_A-new-model-for-Acquiescence.pdf
Radovan, M. (2019). Cognitive and metacognitive aspects of key competency “learning to learn”. Pedagogika, 133(1), 28-42. Retrieved on 2nd August, 2022 from: https://ejournals.vdu.lt/index.php/Pedagogika/article/download/357/262
Sanborn, F. W., & Harris, R. J. (2019). A cognitive psychology of mass communication. Routledge. Retrieved on 2nd August, 2022 from: https://nibmehub.com/opac-service/pdf/read/A%20Cognitive%20Psychology%20of%20Mass%20communication.pdf
Sepp, S., Howard, S. J., Tindall-Ford, S., Agostinho, S., &Paas, F. (2019). Cognitive load theory and human movement: Towards an integrated model of working memory. Educational Psychology Review, 31(2), 293-317. Retrieved on 2nd August, 2022 from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Stoo-Sepp/publication/331977501_Cognitive_Load_Theory_and_Human_Movement_Towards_an_Integrated_ Model_of_Working_Memory/links/5cb230334585156cd796446f/Cognitive-Load-Theory-and-Human-Movement-Towards-an-Integrated-Model-of-Working-Memory.pdf
van Prooijen, J. W., & Douglas, K. M. (2018). Belief in conspiracy theories in psychology assignment: Basic principles of an emerging research domain. European journal of social psychology, 48(7), 897-908.
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van Rooij, I., & Baggio, G. (2021). Theory before the test: How to build high-verisimilitude explanatory theories in psychological science. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 16(4), 682-697. Retrieved on 2nd August, 2022 from: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1745691620970604
